The population of Luxembourg is expected to grow by 7,000 in 2024 and reach 651,000 in 2025. Migration (including immigration and emigration) increases population by 5,000 people yearly. The population density of Luxembourg has changed from 140.6 in 1980 to 239.0 in 2022.
| Current population | 645,959 people at present (Tuesday 14th of May 2024) | |
| Median Age | 40.2 years |
| Population density | 245.0 per km2 |
| Year | Population | Year change | Migrants | Median age | Fertility rate | Density (Ppl/km2) | Urban population |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 643,000 | 7,000 (1.1%) | 5,000 | 40.2 | 245 | 593,000 (92.1%) | |
| 2023 | 636,000 | 8,000 (1.3%) | 5,000 | 40.2 | 242 | 585,000 (92.0%) | |
| 2022 | 628,000 | 8,000 (1.3%) | 5,000 | 40.2 | 239 | 576,000 (91.8%) | |
| 2021 | 620,000 | 8,000 (1.3%) | 5,000 | 40.0 | 236 | 568,000 (91.6%) | |
| 2020 | 612,000 | 8,000 (1.3%) | 5,000 | 39.9 | 1.61 | 233 | 559,000 (91.4%) |
| 2019 | 0 | 0 (0.0%) | 5,000 | 39.7 | 1.59 | 231 | 551,000 (91.2%) |
| 2018 | 0 | 0 (0.0%) | 5,000 | 39.6 | 1.57 | 228 | 543,000 (90.9%) |
| 2017 | 0 | 0 (0.0%) | 5,000 | 39.7 | 1.55 | 225 | 535,000 (90.7%) |
| 2016 | 0 | 0 (0.0%) | 5,000 | 39.5 | 1.52 | 225 | 527,193 (90.4%) |
| 2015 | 569,604 | 13,285 (2.3%) | 5,000 | 39.5 | 1.50 | 220 | 513,555 (90.2%) |
| 2010 | 506,953 | 9,170 (1.8%) | 9,741 | 39.0 | 1.63 | 196 | 448,892 (88.5%) |
| 2005 | 465,158 | 7,063 (1.5%) | 8,456 | 38.7 | 1.63 | 180 | 402,818 (86.6%) |
| 2000 | 436,300 | 5,825 (1.3%) | 2,895 | 38.1 | 1.76 | 168 | 367,434 (84.2%) |
| 1995 | 408,625 | 5,700 (1.4%) | 3,988 | 38.0 | 1.70 | 158 | 338,722 (82.9%) |
| 1990 | 381,850 | 4,750 (1.2%) | 4,008 | 38.1 | 1.60 | 147 | 309,096 (80.9%) |
| 1985 | 366,706 | 708 (0.2%) | 2,566 | 37.8 | 1.38 | 142 | 295,818 (80.7%) |
| 1980 | 364,150 | 1,294 (0.4%) | 510 | 37.0 | 1.50 | 141 | 291,473 (80.0%) |
| 1975 | 358,950 | 3,900 (1.1%) | 2,369 | 36.6 | 1.55 | 137 | 277,458 (77.3%) |
| 1970 | 339,171 | 1,671 (0.5%) | 3,057 | 36.3 | 1.97 | 131 | 252,255 (74.4%) |
| 1965 | 331,500 | 3,750 (1.1%) | 1,184 | 36.2 | 2.42 | 128 | 238,541 (72.0%) |
| 1960 | 313,970 | 2,875 (0.9%) | 1,705 | 36.3 | 2.29 | 122 | 218,385 (69.6%) |
In 2023 the population of Luxembourg was 636,000 and the average age increased from 36.3 in 1960 to 40.2. Urban population has increased from 367,434 (84.2%) in 2000 to 593,000 (92.1%) in the current year. The population density of Luxembourg has changed from 140.6 in 1980 to 239.0 in 2022.
| Year | Population | Year change | Migrants | Median age | Fertility rate | Density (Ppl/km2) | Urban population |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 0 | 0 (0.0%) | 5,000 | 39.9 | 1.61 | 233 | 559,000 (91.4%) |
| 2025 | 651,000 | 8,000 (1.2%) | 4,000 | 40.5 | 1.65 | 248 | 600,000 (92.3%) |
| 2030 | 684,000 | 7,000 (1.0%) | 4,000 | 41.0 | 1.67 | 261 | 636,000 (92.9%) |
| 2035 | 716,000 | 6,000 (0.8%) | 4,000 | 42.0 | 1.69 | 273 | 669,000 (93.4%) |
| 2040 | 746,000 | 6,000 (0.8%) | 4,000 | 42.3 | 1.71 | 285 | 699,000 (93.7%) |
| 2045 | 774,000 | 6,000 (0.8%) | 4,000 | 43.0 | 1.72 | 297 | 727,000 (94.0%) |
| 2050 | 800,000 | 5,000 (0.6%) | 4,000 | 43.2 | 1.74 | 307 | 755,000 (94.3%) |
The life expectancy at birth should reach 86.6 (85.0 years for male and 88.3 years for females). Population density will go up to 307.3 people per square kilometer.
The demographics of Luxembourg constitutes of 320,000 women and 324,000 men, which means there are 1,013 men per 1000 women. As far as age distribution goes, 22.4% of population (143,903) is 19 or younger, 61.9% of population (397,953) is between age 20 and 64 and 15.9% of population (102,108) is over 65.