The population of Indonesia is expected to grow by 2,509,000 in 2023 and reach 282,377,000 in 2024. Migration (including immigration and emigration) decreases population by 140,000 people yearly. The population density of Indonesia has changed from 81.4 in 1980 to 151.7 in 2021.
| Current population | 281,788,003 people at present (Wednesday 4th of October 2023) | |
| Median Age | 31.9 years |
| Population density | 154.5 per km2 |
| Year | Population | Year change | Migrants | Median age | Fertility rate | Density (Ppl/km2) | Urban population |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 279,934,000 | 2,509,000 (0.9%) | -140,000 | 31.9 | 155 | 165,522,000 (59.1%) | |
| 2022 | 277,425,000 | 2,571,000 (0.9%) | -140,000 | 31.7 | 153 | 162,319,000 (58.5%) | |
| 2021 | 274,854,000 | 2,631,000 (1.0%) | -140,000 | 31.4 | 152 | 159,066,000 (57.9%) | |
| 2020 | 272,223,000 | 2,687,000 (1.0%) | -140,000 | 31.1 | 2.26 | 150 | 155,771,000 (57.2%) |
| 2019 | 0 | 0 (0.0%) | -165,000 | 30.9 | 2.29 | 149 | 152,436,000 (56.6%) |
| 2018 | 0 | 0 (0.0%) | -165,000 | 30.7 | 2.31 | 147 | 149,066,000 (55.9%) |
| 2017 | 0 | 0 (0.0%) | -165,000 | 30.4 | 2.34 | 146 | 145,663,000 (55.2%) |
| 2016 | 0 | 0 (0.0%) | -165,000 | 30.2 | 2.36 | 144 | 142,219,144 (54.5%) |
| 2015 | 258,162,113 | 3,030,997 (1.2%) | -165,000 | 30.0 | 2.39 | 143 | 138,741,483 (53.7%) |
| 2010 | 242,524,123 | 3,183,645 (1.3%) | -167,000 | 28.9 | 2.48 | 134 | 121,077,743 (49.9%) |
| 2005 | 226,712,730 | 3,098,081 (1.4%) | -148,943 | 28.2 | 2.51 | 125 | 104,145,027 (45.9%) |
| 2000 | 211,540,429 | 2,927,873 (1.4%) | -170,262 | 27.5 | 2.51 | 117 | 88,851,211 (42.0%) |
| 1995 | 196,957,849 | 3,012,577 (1.5%) | -68,992 | 26.2 | 2.69 | 109 | 71,054,514 (36.1%) |
| 1990 | 181,436,821 | 3,203,598 (1.8%) | -76,365 | 25.2 | 3.12 | 100 | 55,490,637 (30.6%) |
| 1985 | 165,012,196 | 3,456,613 (2.1%) | -33,348 | 24.3 | 3.75 | 91 | 43,050,032 (26.1%) |
| 1980 | 147,490,365 | 3,436,847 (2.3%) | -9,913 | 23.8 | 4.43 | 81 | 32,601,270 (22.1%) |
| 1975 | 130,724,115 | 3,258,884 (2.5%) | -40,549 | 23.5 | 5.04 | 72 | 25,251,977 (19.3%) |
| 1970 | 114,834,780 | 3,034,689 (2.6%) | -18,072 | 23.5 | 5.47 | 63 | 19,603,445 (17.1%) |
| 1965 | 100,308,894 | 2,670,865 (2.7%) | -8,052 | 23.7 | 5.61 | 55 | 15,837,771 (15.8%) |
| 1960 | 87,792,515 | 2,345,720 (2.6%) | -21,497 | 24.1 | 5.67 | 49 | 12,805,416 (14.6%) |
In 2022 the population of Indonesia was 277,425,000 and the average age increased from 24.1 in 1960 to 31.7. Urban population has increased from 88,851,211 (42.0%) in 2000 to 165,522,000 (59.1%) in the current year. The population density of Indonesia has changed from 81.4 in 1980 to 151.7 in 2021.
| Year | Population | Year change | Migrants | Median age | Fertility rate | Density (Ppl/km2) | Urban population |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 0 | 0 (0.0%) | -140,000 | 31.1 | 2.26 | 150 | 155,771,000 (57.2%) |
| 2025 | 284,751,000 | 2,374,000 (0.8%) | -140,000 | 32.4 | 2.16 | 157 | 171,765,000 (60.3%) |
| 2030 | 295,595,000 | 2,035,000 (0.7%) | -140,000 | 33.6 | 2.08 | 163 | 186,243,000 (63.0%) |
| 2035 | 304,759,000 | 1,692,000 (0.6%) | -140,000 | 34.7 | 2.01 | 168 | 198,849,000 (65.2%) |
| 2040 | 312,134,000 | 1,332,000 (0.4%) | -140,000 | 35.7 | 1.96 | 172 | 209,692,000 (67.2%) |
| 2045 | 317,732,000 | 975,000 (0.3%) | -140,000 | 36.6 | 1.91 | 175 | 219,416,000 (69.1%) |
| 2050 | 321,551,000 | 630,000 (0.2%) | -140,000 | 37.5 | 1.88 | 178 | 227,893,000 (70.9%) |
The life expectancy at birth should reach 73.8 (71.2 years for male and 76.6 years for females). Population density will go up to 177.5 people per square kilometer.
The demographics of Indonesia constitutes of 139,294,000 women and 140,640,000 men, which means there are 1,010 men per 1000 women. As far as age distribution goes, 33.9% of population (94,953,613) is 19 or younger, 59.6% of population (166,868,657) is between age 20 and 64 and 6.4% of population (17,999,756) is over 65.