The population of Indonesia is expected to grow by 2,741,000 in 2019 and reach 272,223,000 in 2020. Migration (including immigration and emigration) decreases population by 165,000 people yearly. On average there are 4,845,718 births and 1,956,400 deaths in Indonesia per year. Rate of natural increase is approximately 1.07 percent per year. The population density of Indonesia has changed from 81.4 in 1980 to 145.7 in 2017.
| Current population | 271,464,751 people at present (Thursday 19th of September 2019) | |
| Median Age | 30.9 years |
| Life expectancy | 69.7 years | |
| Population density | 148.8 per km2 |
| Year | Population | Year change | Migrants | Median age | Fertility rate | Density (Ppl/km2) | Urban population |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 269,536,000 | 2,741,000 (1.0%) | -165,000 | 30.9 | 2.29 | 149 | 152,436,000 (56.6%) |
| 2018 | 266,795,000 | 2,804,000 (1.1%) | -165,000 | 30.7 | 2.31 | 147 | 149,066,000 (55.9%) |
| 2017 | 263,991,000 | 2,875,544 (1.1%) | -165,000 | 30.4 | 2.34 | 146 | 145,663,000 (55.2%) |
| 2016 | 261,115,456 | 2,953,343 (1.1%) | -165,000 | 30.2 | 2.36 | 144 | 142,219,144 (54.5%) |
| 2015 | 258,162,113 | 3,030,997 (1.2%) | -165,000 | 30.0 | 2.39 | 143 | 138,741,483 (53.7%) |
| 2010 | 242,524,123 | 3,183,645 (1.3%) | -167,000 | 28.9 | 2.48 | 134 | 121,077,743 (49.9%) |
| 2005 | 226,712,730 | 3,098,081 (1.4%) | -148,943 | 28.2 | 2.51 | 125 | 104,145,027 (45.9%) |
| 2000 | 211,540,429 | 2,927,873 (1.4%) | -170,262 | 27.5 | 2.51 | 117 | 88,851,211 (42.0%) |
| 1995 | 196,957,849 | 3,012,577 (1.5%) | -68,992 | 26.2 | 2.69 | 109 | 71,054,514 (36.1%) |
| 1990 | 181,436,821 | 3,203,598 (1.8%) | -76,365 | 25.2 | 3.12 | 100 | 55,490,637 (30.6%) |
| 1985 | 165,012,196 | 3,456,613 (2.1%) | -33,348 | 24.3 | 3.75 | 91 | 43,050,032 (26.1%) |
| 1980 | 147,490,365 | 3,436,847 (2.3%) | -9,913 | 23.8 | 4.43 | 81 | 32,601,270 (22.1%) |
| 1975 | 130,724,115 | 3,258,884 (2.5%) | -40,549 | 23.5 | 5.04 | 72 | 25,251,977 (19.3%) |
| 1970 | 114,834,780 | 3,034,689 (2.6%) | -18,072 | 23.5 | 5.47 | 63 | 19,603,445 (17.1%) |
| 1965 | 100,308,894 | 2,670,865 (2.7%) | -8,052 | 23.7 | 5.61 | 55 | 15,837,771 (15.8%) |
| 1960 | 87,792,515 | 2,345,720 (2.6%) | -21,497 | 24.1 | 5.67 | 49 | 12,805,416 (14.6%) |
In 2018 the population of Indonesia was 266,795,000 and the average age increased from 24.1 in 1960 to 30.7. Urban population has increased from 88,851,211 (42.0%) in 2000 to 152,436,000 (56.6%) in the current year. The population density of Indonesia has changed from 81.4 in 1980 to 145.7 in 2017.
| Year | Population | Year change | Migrants | Median age | Fertility rate | Density (Ppl/km2) | Urban population |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 272,223,000 | 2,687,000 (1.0%) | -140,000 | 31.1 | 2.26 | 150 | 155,771,000 (57.2%) |
| 2025 | 284,751,000 | 2,374,000 (0.8%) | -140,000 | 32.4 | 2.16 | 157 | 171,765,000 (60.3%) |
| 2030 | 295,595,000 | 2,035,000 (0.7%) | -140,000 | 33.6 | 2.08 | 163 | 186,243,000 (63.0%) |
| 2035 | 304,759,000 | 1,692,000 (0.6%) | -140,000 | 34.7 | 2.01 | 168 | 198,849,000 (65.2%) |
| 2040 | 312,134,000 | 1,332,000 (0.4%) | -140,000 | 35.7 | 1.96 | 172 | 209,692,000 (67.2%) |
| 2045 | 317,732,000 | 975,000 (0.3%) | -140,000 | 36.6 | 1.91 | 175 | 219,416,000 (69.1%) |
| 2050 | 321,551,000 | 630,000 (0.2%) | -140,000 | 37.5 | 1.88 | 178 | 227,893,000 (70.9%) |
Total Indonesia population should reach 272,223,000 by 2020 and should increase to 321,551,000 people by year 2050. The life expectancy at birth should reach 73.8 (71.2 years for male and 76.6 years for females). Population density will go up to 177.5 people per square kilometer.
The population growth rate is 1.03% (2,804,000 residents, including 1,894,716 deaths). The demographics of Indonesia constitutes of 133,923,000 women and 135,614,000 men, which means there are 1,013 men per 1000 women. As far as age distribution goes, 35.4% of population (95,280,976) is 19 or younger, 59.0% of population (159,134,054) is between age 20 and 64 and 5.6% of population (15,094,016) is over 65.