The population of Germany is expected to decrease by 104,000 in 2019 and reach 82,282,000 in 2020. Migration (including immigration and emigration) increases population by 370,000 people yearly. On average there are 740,488 births and 945,052 deaths in Germany per year. The population density of Germany has changed from 224.2 in 1980 to 235.6 in 2017.
| Current population | 82,316,548 people at present (Friday 23rd of August 2019) | |
| Median Age | 44.8 years |
| Life expectancy | 81.5 years | |
| Population density | 236.5 per km2 |
| Year | Population | Year change | Migrants | Median age | Fertility rate | Density (Ppl/km2) | Urban population |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 82,379,000 | -104,000 (-0.1%) | 370,000 | 44.8 | 1.49 | 237 | 62,731,000 (76.2%) |
| 2018 | 82,483,000 | -98,000 (-0.1%) | 370,000 | 44.7 | 1.49 | 236 | 62,633,000 (75.9%) |
| 2017 | 82,581,000 | -86,685 (-0.1%) | 370,000 | 44.6 | 1.50 | 236 | 62,531,000 (75.7%) |
| 2016 | 82,667,685 | 981,074 (1.2%) | 370,000 | 44.4 | 1.50 | 236 | 62,422,369 (75.5%) |
| 2015 | 81,686,611 | 704,111 (0.9%) | 370,000 | 44.2 | 1.50 | 234 | 61,510,835 (75.3%) |
| 2010 | 81,776,930 | -125,377 (-0.2%) | 355,425 | 43.4 | 1.39 | 235 | 60,752,899 (74.3%) |
| 2005 | 82,469,422 | -46,838 (-0.1%) | 8,617 | 42.1 | 1.34 | 236 | 60,495,445 (73.4%) |
| 2000 | 82,211,508 | 111,265 (0.1%) | 160,922 | 40.9 | 1.38 | 236 | 60,069,483 (73.1%) |
| 1995 | 81,678,051 | 239,703 (0.3%) | 139,183 | 39.8 | 1.25 | 234 | 59,858,576 (73.3%) |
| 1990 | 79,433,029 | 681,746 (0.9%) | 531,940 | 39.3 | 1.45 | 228 | 58,079,842 (73.1%) |
| 1985 | 77,684,873 | -173,812 (-0.2%) | 342,937 | 38.7 | 1.37 | 223 | 56,485,448 (72.7%) |
| 1980 | 78,288,576 | 162,226 (0.2%) | 5 | 37.8 | 1.44 | 224 | 57,028,530 (72.8%) |
| 1975 | 78,673,554 | -293,879 (-0.4%) | 45,779 | 36.9 | 1.45 | 225 | 57,085,531 (72.6%) |
| 1970 | 78,169,289 | 259,607 (0.3%) | 142,831 | 36.2 | 2.03 | 224 | 56,496,072 (72.3%) |
| 1965 | 75,963,695 | 645,358 (0.9%) | 173,515 | 36.1 | 2.50 | 218 | 54,659,677 (72.0%) |
| 1960 | 72,814,900 | 562,732 (0.8%) | 133,392 | 36.2 | 2.37 | 211 | 51,978,188 (71.4%) |
In 2018 the population of Germany was 82,483,000 and the average age increased from 36.2 in 1960 to 44.7. Urban population has increased from 60,069,483 (73.1%) in 2000 to 62,731,000 (76.2%) in the current year. The population density of Germany has changed from 224.2 in 1980 to 235.6 in 2017.
| Year | Population | Year change | Migrants | Median age | Fertility rate | Density (Ppl/km2) | Urban population |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 82,282,000 | -97,000 (-0.1%) | 200,000 | 45.0 | 1.49 | 237 | 62,836,000 (76.4%) |
| 2025 | 81,800,000 | -98,000 (-0.1%) | 200,000 | 45.6 | 1.52 | 237 | 63,375,000 (77.5%) |
| 2030 | 81,250,000 | -122,000 (-0.2%) | 200,000 | 46.3 | 1.55 | 236 | 63,873,000 (78.6%) |
| 2035 | 80,466,000 | -185,000 (-0.2%) | 200,000 | 47.0 | 1.58 | 235 | 64,179,000 (79.8%) |
| 2040 | 79,314,000 | -259,000 (-0.3%) | 200,000 | 47.6 | 1.60 | 233 | 64,151,000 (80.9%) |
| 2045 | 77,835,000 | -318,000 (-0.4%) | 200,000 | 48.1 | 1.62 | 230 | 63,792,000 (82.0%) |
| 2050 | 76,178,000 | -339,000 (-0.5%) | 200,000 | 48.2 | 1.64 | 227 | 63,217,000 (83.0%) |
Total Germany population should reach 82,282,000 by 2020 and should decrease to 76,178,000 people by year 2050. The life expectancy at birth should reach 86.0 (84.4 years for male and 87.6 years for females). Population density will go up to 227.3 people per square kilometer.
The population growth rate is minus 0.13% (98,000 residents, including 940,267 deaths). The demographics of Germany constitutes of 41,770,000 women and 40,609,000 men, which means there are 972 men per 1000 women. As far as age distribution goes, 17.8% of population (14,671,700) is 19 or younger, 60.3% of population (49,666,299) is between age 20 and 64 and 21.9% of population (18,041,001) is over 65.