The population of Poland is expected to decrease by 50,000 in 2018 and reach 37,800,000 in 2019. Migration (including immigration and emigration) decreases population by 10,000 people yearly. On average there are 342,463 births and 401,378 deaths in Poland per year. The population density of Poland has changed from 116.1 in 1980 to 124.0 in 2016.
| Current population | 37,802,701 people at present (Friday 14th of December 2018) | |
| Median Age | 41.6 years |
| Life expectancy | 78.2 years | |
| Population density | 124.4 per km2 |
| Year | Population | Year change | Migrants | Median age | Fertility rate | Density (Ppl/km2) | Urban population |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 37,858,000 | -50,000 (-0.1%) | -10,000 | 41.6 | 1.30 | 124 | 22,934,000 (60.6%) |
| 2017 | 37,908,000 | -40,016 (-0.1%) | -10,000 | 41.4 | 1.31 | 125 | 22,951,000 (60.5%) |
| 2016 | 37,948,016 | -38,396 (-0.1%) | -10,000 | 41.1 | 1.31 | 124 | 22,970,314 (60.5%) |
| 2015 | 37,986,412 | -25,323 (-0.1%) | -10,000 | 40.8 | 1.32 | 124 | 22,996,594 (60.5%) |
| 2010 | 38,042,794 | -108,809 (-0.3%) | -14,799 | 39.4 | 1.41 | 124 | 23,165,018 (60.9%) |
| 2005 | 38,165,445 | -16,777 (-0.0%) | -35,691 | 37.9 | 1.24 | 125 | 23,453,429 (61.5%) |
| 2000 | 38,258,629 | -401,642 (-1.1%) | -36,694 | 36.1 | 1.37 | 125 | 23,611,695 (61.7%) |
| 1995 | 38,594,998 | 52,346 (0.1%) | -17,040 | 34.7 | 1.62 | 126 | 23,733,222 (61.5%) |
| 1990 | 38,110,782 | 149,253 (0.4%) | -32,000 | 33.8 | 2.06 | 124 | 23,350,476 (61.3%) |
| 1985 | 37,201,885 | 297,751 (0.8%) | -60,995 | 33.1 | 2.33 | 121 | 22,299,554 (59.9%) |
| 1980 | 35,574,150 | 326,933 (0.9%) | -23,839 | 33.0 | 2.28 | 116 | 20,663,601 (58.1%) |
| 1975 | 34,015,199 | 336,300 (1.0%) | -21,319 | 32.5 | 2.27 | 111 | 18,803,602 (55.3%) |
| 1970 | 32,664,300 | 116,000 (0.4%) | -34,181 | 31.5 | 2.20 | 107 | 17,026,266 (52.1%) |
| 1965 | 31,444,950 | 305,500 (1.0%) | -28,623 | 30.3 | 2.52 | 103 | 15,762,096 (50.1%) |
| 1960 | 29,637,450 | 326,550 (1.1%) | -12,509 | 29.1 | 2.98 | 97 | 14,193,968 (47.9%) |
In 2017 the population of Poland was 37,908,000 and the average age increased from 29.1 in 1960 to 41.4. Urban population has increased from 23,611,695 (61.7%) in 2000 to 22,934,000 (60.6%) in the current year. The population density of Poland has changed from 116.1 in 1980 to 124.0 in 2016.
| Year | Population | Year change | Migrants | Median age | Fertility rate | Density (Ppl/km2) | Urban population |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 37,734,000 | -66,000 (-0.2%) | -10,000 | 42.2 | 1.29 | 124 | 22,908,000 (60.7%) |
| 2025 | 37,285,000 | -106,000 (-0.3%) | -10,000 | 43.6 | 1.32 | 122 | 22,895,000 (61.4%) |
| 2030 | 36,596,000 | -162,000 (-0.4%) | -10,000 | 45.1 | 1.39 | 120 | 22,910,000 (62.6%) |
| 2035 | 35,647,000 | -204,000 (-0.6%) | -10,000 | 46.4 | 1.44 | 117 | 22,908,000 (64.3%) |
| 2040 | 34,584,000 | -216,000 (-0.6%) | -10,000 | 47.4 | 1.49 | 113 | 22,901,000 (66.2%) |
| 2045 | 33,533,000 | -206,000 (-0.6%) | -10,000 | 48.2 | 1.54 | 110 | 22,849,000 (68.1%) |
| 2050 | 32,516,000 | -209,000 (-0.6%) | -10,000 | 48.8 | 1.58 | 106 | 22,761,000 (70.0%) |
Total Poland population should reach 37,734,000 by 2020 and should decrease to 32,516,000 people by year 2050. The life expectancy at birth should reach 83.0 (80.5 years for male and 85.6 years for females). Population density will go up to 105.8 people per square kilometer.
The population growth rate is minus 0.13% (40,016 residents, including 397,217 deaths). The demographics of Poland constitutes of 19,577,000 women and 18,281,000 men, which means there are 934 men per 1000 women. As far as age distribution goes, 19.7% of population (7,442,883) is 19 or younger, 63.0% of population (23,846,754) is between age 20 and 64 and 17.4% of population (6,568,363) is over 65.