The population of Poland is expected to decrease by 74,000 in 2021 and reach 37,578,000 in 2022. Migration (including immigration and emigration) decreases population by 10,000 people yearly. The population density of Poland has changed from 116.1 in 1980 to 124.2 in 2019.
| Current population | 37,656,181 people at present (Sunday 17th of January 2021) | |
| Median Age | 42.4 years |
| Population density | 123.6 per km2 |
| Year | Population | Year change | Migrants | Median age | Fertility rate | Density (Ppl/km2) | Urban population |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 37,660,000 | -74,000 (-0.2%) | -10,000 | 42.4 | 124 | 22,900,000 (60.8%) | |
| 2020 | 37,734,000 | -66,000 (-0.2%) | -10,000 | 42.2 | 1.29 | 124 | 22,908,000 (60.7%) |
| 2019 | 0 | 0 (0.0%) | -10,000 | 41.9 | 1.29 | 124 | 22,920,000 (60.6%) |
| 2018 | 0 | 0 (0.0%) | -10,000 | 41.6 | 1.30 | 124 | 22,934,000 (60.6%) |
| 2017 | 0 | 0 (0.0%) | -10,000 | 41.4 | 1.31 | 125 | 22,951,000 (60.5%) |
| 2016 | 0 | 0 (0.0%) | -10,000 | 41.1 | 1.31 | 124 | 22,970,314 (60.5%) |
| 2015 | 37,986,412 | -25,323 (-0.1%) | -10,000 | 40.8 | 1.32 | 124 | 22,996,594 (60.5%) |
| 2010 | 38,042,794 | -108,809 (-0.3%) | -14,799 | 39.4 | 1.41 | 124 | 23,165,018 (60.9%) |
| 2005 | 38,165,445 | -16,777 (0.0%) | -35,691 | 37.9 | 1.24 | 125 | 23,453,429 (61.5%) |
| 2000 | 38,258,629 | -401,642 (-1.1%) | -36,694 | 36.1 | 1.37 | 125 | 23,611,695 (61.7%) |
| 1995 | 38,594,998 | 52,346 (0.1%) | -17,040 | 34.7 | 1.62 | 126 | 23,733,222 (61.5%) |
| 1990 | 38,110,782 | 149,253 (0.4%) | -32,000 | 33.8 | 2.06 | 124 | 23,350,476 (61.3%) |
| 1985 | 37,201,885 | 297,751 (0.8%) | -60,995 | 33.1 | 2.33 | 121 | 22,299,554 (59.9%) |
| 1980 | 35,574,150 | 326,933 (0.9%) | -23,839 | 33.0 | 2.28 | 116 | 20,663,601 (58.1%) |
| 1975 | 34,015,199 | 336,300 (1.0%) | -21,319 | 32.5 | 2.27 | 111 | 18,803,602 (55.3%) |
| 1970 | 32,664,300 | 116,000 (0.4%) | -34,181 | 31.5 | 2.20 | 107 | 17,026,266 (52.1%) |
| 1965 | 31,444,950 | 305,500 (1.0%) | -28,623 | 30.3 | 2.52 | 103 | 15,762,096 (50.1%) |
| 1960 | 29,637,450 | 326,550 (1.1%) | -12,509 | 29.1 | 2.98 | 97 | 14,193,968 (47.9%) |
In 2020 the population of Poland was 37,734,000 and the average age increased from 29.1 in 1960 to 42.2. Urban population has increased from 23,611,695 (61.7%) in 2000 to 22,900,000 (60.8%) in the current year. The population density of Poland has changed from 116.1 in 1980 to 124.2 in 2019.
| Year | Population | Year change | Migrants | Median age | Fertility rate | Density (Ppl/km2) | Urban population |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 0 | 0 (0.0%) | -10,000 | 42.2 | 1.29 | 124 | 22,908,000 (60.7%) |
| 2025 | 37,285,000 | -106,000 (-0.3%) | -10,000 | 43.6 | 1.32 | 122 | 22,895,000 (61.4%) |
| 2030 | 36,596,000 | -162,000 (-0.4%) | -10,000 | 45.1 | 1.39 | 120 | 22,910,000 (62.6%) |
| 2035 | 35,647,000 | -204,000 (-0.6%) | -10,000 | 46.4 | 1.44 | 117 | 22,908,000 (64.3%) |
| 2040 | 34,584,000 | -216,000 (-0.6%) | -10,000 | 47.4 | 1.49 | 113 | 22,901,000 (66.2%) |
| 2045 | 33,533,000 | -206,000 (-0.6%) | -10,000 | 48.2 | 1.54 | 110 | 22,849,000 (68.1%) |
| 2050 | 32,516,000 | -209,000 (-0.6%) | -10,000 | 48.8 | 1.58 | 106 | 22,761,000 (70.0%) |
The life expectancy at birth should reach 83.0 (80.5 years for male and 85.6 years for females). Population density will go up to 105.8 people per square kilometer.
The population growth rate is minus 0.20% (66,000 residents, including 403,311 deaths). The demographics of Poland constitutes of 19,479,000 women and 18,181,000 men, which means there are 933 men per 1000 women. As far as age distribution goes, 19.5% of population (7,324,870) is 19 or younger, 61.3% of population (23,100,644) is between age 20 and 64 and 19.2% of population (7,230,720) is over 65.