The population of Uzbekistan is expected to grow by 290,000 in 2025 and reach 35,311,000 in 2026. Migration (including immigration and emigration) decreases population by 8,863 people yearly. On average there are 572,645 births and 219,016 deaths in Uzbekistan per year. Rate of natural increase is approximately 1.01 percent per year. The population density of Uzbekistan has changed from 37.5 in 1980 to 80.9 in 2023.
| Current population | 35,182,633 people at present (Sunday 13th of July 2025) | |
| Median Age | 31.4 years |
| Life expectancy | 72.3 years | |
| Population density | 82.6 per km2 |
| Year | Population | Year change | Migrants | Median age | Fertility rate | Density (Ppl/km2) | Urban population |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 35,037,000 | 290,000 (0.8%) | -8,863 | 31.4 | 2.08 | 83 | 13,563,000 (38.7%) |
| 2024 | 34,747,000 | 306,000 (0.9%) | -8,863 | 31.1 | 82 | 13,327,000 (38.4%) | |
| 2023 | 34,441,000 | 323,000 (0.9%) | -8,863 | 30.8 | 81 | 13,096,000 (38.0%) | |
| 2022 | 34,118,000 | 341,000 (1.0%) | -8,863 | 30.5 | 80 | 12,870,000 (37.7%) | |
| 2021 | 33,777,000 | 356,000 (1.1%) | -8,863 | 30.2 | 79 | 12,649,000 (37.4%) | |
| 2020 | 33,421,000 | 372,000 (1.1%) | -8,863 | 30.0 | 2.18 | 78 | 12,433,000 (37.2%) |
| 2019 | 0 | 0 (0.0%) | -8,863 | 29.7 | 2.25 | 77 | 12,222,000 (37.0%) |
| 2018 | 0 | 0 (0.0%) | -8,863 | 29.5 | 2.31 | 76 | 12,016,000 (36.8%) |
| 2017 | 0 | 0 (0.0%) | -8,863 | 29.3 | 2.37 | 75 | 11,814,000 (36.6%) |
| 2016 | 0 | 0 (0.0%) | -8,863 | 29.0 | 2.43 | 75 | 11,617,905 (36.5%) |
| 2015 | 31,298,900 | 541,200 (1.7%) | -8,863 | 28.8 | 2.49 | 74 | 11,381,845 (36.4%) |
| 2010 | 28,562,400 | 795,000 (2.8%) | -13,294 | 27.8 | 2.34 | 67 | 10,337,018 (36.2%) |
| 2005 | 26,167,000 | 302,650 (1.2%) | -28,026 | 26.7 | 2.36 | 62 | 9,597,009 (36.7%) |
| 2000 | 24,650,400 | 338,750 (1.4%) | -48,459 | 25.3 | 2.58 | 58 | 9,226,398 (37.4%) |
| 1995 | 22,785,000 | 408,000 (1.8%) | -48,527 | 24.3 | 3.60 | 54 | 8,758,554 (38.4%) |
| 1990 | 20,510,000 | 530,873 (2.6%) | -64,555 | 24.0 | 4.07 | 48 | 8,239,277 (40.2%) |
| 1985 | 18,108,300 | 448,325 (2.5%) | -69,284 | 24.1 | 4.59 | 43 | 7,374,062 (40.7%) |
| 1980 | 15,939,744 | 422,882 (2.7%) | -37,034 | 24.1 | 5.11 | 37 | 6,500,546 (40.8%) |
| 1975 | 13,892,638 | 367,544 (2.7%) | 14,416 | 24.2 | 5.84 | 33 | 5,430,215 (39.1%) |
| 1970 | 12,110,028 | 386,182 (3.2%) | 14,133 | 24.4 | 6.33 | 28 | 4,446,076 (36.7%) |
| 1965 | 10,143,740 | 354,754 (3.5%) | 88,856 | 25.0 | 6.52 | 24 | 3,579,624 (35.3%) |
| 1960 | 8,549,493 | 287,856 (3.3%) | 32,212 | 26.2 | 6.26 | 20 | 2,904,947 (34.0%) |
In 2024 the population of Uzbekistan was 34,747,000 and the average age increased from 26.2 in 1960 to 31.1. Urban population has increased from 9,226,398 (37.4%) in 2000 to 13,563,000 (38.7%) in the current year. The population density of Uzbekistan has changed from 37.5 in 1980 to 80.9 in 2023.
| Year | Population | Year change | Migrants | Median age | Fertility rate | Density (Ppl/km2) | Urban population |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 0 | 0 (0.0%) | -8,863 | 30.0 | 2.18 | 78 | 12,433,000 (37.2%) |
| 2025 | 35,037,000 | 290,000 (0.8%) | -8,863 | 31.4 | 2.08 | 83 | 13,563,000 (38.7%) |
| 2030 | 36,280,000 | 225,000 (0.6%) | -8,863 | 32.9 | 2.00 | 86 | 14,836,000 (40.9%) |
| 2035 | 37,272,000 | 182,000 (0.5%) | -8,863 | 34.4 | 1.93 | 90 | 16,241,000 (43.6%) |
| 2040 | 38,079,000 | 148,000 (0.4%) | -8,863 | 35.7 | 1.88 | 92 | 17,638,000 (46.3%) |
| 2045 | 38,683,000 | 100,000 (0.3%) | -8,863 | 36.9 | 1.84 | 95 | 18,990,000 (49.1%) |
| 2050 | 39,013,000 | 42,000 (0.1%) | -8,863 | 38.0 | 1.81 | 96 | 20,234,000 (51.9%) |
The life expectancy at birth should reach 75.4 (72.4 years for male and 78.5 years for females). Population density will go up to 96.3 people per square kilometer.
The demographics of Uzbekistan constitutes of 17,565,000 women and 17,471,000 men, which means there are 995 men per 1000 women. As far as age distribution goes, 34.6% of population (12,119,298) is 19 or younger, 59.1% of population (20,692,852) is between age 20 and 64 and 6.4% of population (2,228,353) is over 65.